Cubism was the forerunner of abstract art. The Cubist emphasized a flat, two-dimensional surface and rejected the idea that art should imitate nature, refusing traditional techniques such as perspective, foreshortening, modeling, and chiaroscuro.

'Every thing in nature takes it's form from the sphere, cone or clyander.' Paul Cezanne's doctrine of cubism during this time defined what cubism was made of. Primitive cubism began in 1907 and went until 1908. There were three basic types of cubism primitive cubism, analytical cubism and synthetic cubism. The initial phase attempted to show objects as the mind, not the eye, perceives them. The movement was conceived as 'a new way of representing the world', and assimilated outside influences, as well as new theories on the nature of reality, such as Einstein's Theory of Relativity. Other influences on Cubism are Primitivism, and other non-Western images. The French art critic Louis Vauxcelles coined the term Cubism. Forms were showed using basic geometric shapes such as the quadrilateral, cone, clyander and sphere. This was done by showing many different aspects at once. The Cubists departed from traditional art to represent a form in its purest way. It was created by Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881–1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882–1963) in Paris between 19. Moreover, these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.Cubism ~ Timeline Of Art History Contact Resume Statement ProcessĬubism is widely accepted as one of the most influential visual art forms of the early twentieth century. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Orphism, Abstract art and Purism in France, and Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl in the other countries developed in response to Cubism.

Essentially, Cubism was the starting point of an evolutionary process that produced diversity and looked at the future, influencing several other art movements. The impact of Cubism was far-reaching and wide-ranging. It was at this exhibit that the Cubism became an established movement that spread both in Paris and abroad. They were first published in this year and represented the Cubism statement about its style. In 1912 the group had another exhibition at the Salon de la Section d'Or that would bring together the most radical currents in painting. Then, it was through the work of the Salon Cubists, so-called because they showed their works at public exhibits such as the Salon d'Automne, and the exhibitions at Salon des Independants in 1911 that the movement became widely known to the public. At the end of 1911 the main ideas on cubism were formalized by two artists who closely collaborated with Cubists, Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger.

It was this exhibit that led French art critic Louis Vauxcelles to describe them as 'bizarreries cubiques,' and that gave the Cubists their name. Objects are analysed, broken up into a multitude of small facets and then reassembled into geometric forms to evoke the same figures or objects.Īt first Cubism was introduced to the public with Braque's one-man exhibition at Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler's gallery in November 1908. The main aim of the movement is to show the reality under a new point of view. All these influences brought in the 1907 to the birth of Cubism. What drew Picasso to these artistic traditions was their use of an abstract or simplified representation of the human body rather than the naturalistic forms of the European Renaissance tradition. Picasso was also influenced by the non-Western art: Iberian art and African art. Cézanne's use of generic forms to simplify nature was incredibly influential to both Picasso and Braque. The exhibition of Paul Cézanne's work at the Salon d'Automne in 1907 was an important moment for the development of Cubism.

Cubism time period